Wayanad District came into
existence on 1st November, 1980 as the 12th District of Kerala consisting of
Mananthavady, Sulthanbathery and Vythiri Taluks. The name ‘Wayanad’ is derived from ‘Vayal
Nadu’ which means the land of paddy
fields. It is a picturesque plateau situated at a height between 700 meters
and 2100 meters above the mean sea level nested among the mountains of the
Western Ghats on the Eastern portion of North Kerala and on the sides of Tamil
Nadu and Karnataka States. The District was carved out from the then Kozhikode
and Kannur Districts. About 885.92.sq.km of area is under forest. The culture
of Wayanad is mainly tribal oriented. Wayanad also has inexplicable mountain
caves, thundering waterfalls, large tracts of forest land, ancient ruins, tree
houses, jungle trails and exotic wild life. It is a perfect place for both
nature and adventure lovers. Wayanad is also the land of spices. Coffee,
turmeric, rubber, ginger, cocoa are grown here.
Some of the adventurous places to visit:
Chembra Peak
Chembra Peak |
Heart shaped lake |
At 2100 meters above sea level,
Chembra peak is the highest peak in Wayanad and third highest
peak in South India. It is about 14 kms from Kalpetta district and is an
ideal place for adventure lovers who are keen on trekking and mountain
climbing. When you reach the top of the peak, you will get to see a heart
shaped natural lake. The view from the top of the peak will leave you mesmerized.
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Just 42 kms from Kalpetta, this
sanctuary has one of the biggest collections of wild animals like elephants
spotted deer, tiger, wild bear etc. This rain forest reserve is spread over 345
sq kms and is connected to Bandipur National Park in Karnataka and Mudumalai
Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. You can enjoy elephant rides here in Muthanga.
Banasura Sagar Dam
Banasura Sagar Lake |
Banasura dam is considered one of
the largest earth dams in India and the second largest in Aisa. Located at 24
kms from Kalpetta, this dam is yet another picnic spot. The serene crystal
clear water makes it ideal for boating.
Pookot Lake
Pookot Lake |
This scenic natural freshwater
lake which is surrounded by dense forests. It is about 13kms from Kalpetta and
is an ideal picnic spot where visitors can enjoy boating as well. A fresh water
aquarium with a wide variety of fishes adds to the attraction.
Soochipara Waterfalls
Soochipara Waterfalls |
Also known as Sentinel Rock
Waterfalls, this is a must see site located about 22 kms from Kalpetta. A short
2 km trek through the dense forest will see you to the waterfall. Soochipara is
a 3-tiered powerful waterfall. The water falls from a height of 100 feet to 200
feet. We took an extra pair of clothes to enjoy swimming in the pool down below
the waterfall.
Edakkal Caves
Edakkal Caves |
Pictoral Carvings on the walls of the Cave |
Edakkal means ‘a stone in
between’. It is situated at 25kms from Kalpetta in the Ambukuthy Mountains. It
is not exactly a cave, just a rock shelter formed by two huge rocks (about 96
feet long and 22 feet wide) on either side. The carving on the walls of the
cave was quite fascinating. It is etched with drawings illustrating human and
animal figures belonging to pre-historic civilization. To get to the caves, one
has to climb over rocky terrains.
Kuruva Island
Kuruva Island |
Spread over 900 acres of land,
this isolated island is home to rare species of birds, orchids and herbs. It is
rich in flora and fauna. Kuruva Island is 40kms from Kalpetta and is one of the
main attractions of Wayanad. The Kuruva islands are a grouping of three islands
located along one of the tributaries of the river Kabani. A must see
destination for nature lovers.
Pakshipathalam
Pakshipathalam |
Perched at 1740 meters above sea
level in the Brahmagiri hills, lays a challenging tourist spot, Pakshipathalam.
It is 66 kms from Kalpetta. The name Pakshipathalam refers to rich birdlife and
is abode to various birds and wild beasts. In order to reach the place, you
have to trek 17 kms through dense wild forest. You need to get special
permission from the Forest Department to visit this place.
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